Skip to main content

What's the Use of Being a Cum Laude/Summa Cum Laude When One Doesn't Support Badly Needed Constitutional Reforms?


Just reading the Facebook news led me towards Kabataan (Youth) Partylist representative Raoul Abellar Manuel. Yes, I don't deny that Manuel himself is a summa cum laude. In a recent debate, Manuel himself said the following:

“Mr. Speaker, modesty aside, summa cum laude po ako. Hindi po ako bobo. Insulto sa kabataan na ang turing ng AFP sa ganitong mga topics ay paraan sa recruitment pupunta sa mga rebelde,” Manuel stressed.

The translation would be, "Mr. Speaker, modesty aside, I'm a summa cum laude. I'm not stupid. It's an insult by the AFP to raise these topics as a method of recruitment for rebels." I really must laugh that someone should use the appeal to authority fallacy

What is the appeal to authority fallacy?

Appeal to authority fallacy occurs when we accept a claim merely because someone tells us that an authority figure supports that claim. An authority figure can be a celebrity, a well-known scientist, or any person whose status and prestige causes us to respect them.

An appeal to authority (also known as an appeal to false or unqualified authority) plays on people’s feelings of respect or familiarity towards a famous person to bypass critical thinking. It’s like someone is telling us “accept this because some authority said it.”

This sort of reasoning is only fallacious when the person in question has no legitimate authority in the field of knowledge under discussion. For example, to cite Einstein in an argument about education is fallacious, while it’s perfectly legitimate to cite him in a discussion about physics.

Appeal to authority fallacy is a type of informal fallacy which means that the logical error lies in the content of the argument. Regardless of whether the claim is true or not, an appeal to authority is fallacious because it lacks sufficient evidence to support the claim. Appeal to authority, like ad hominem fallacy and genetic fallacy, is a fallacy of relevance. These fallacies appeal to evidence or examples irrelevant to the argument at hand.

I'm not going to dismiss the fact that it's difficult to enter the University of the Philippines, get into an applied mathematics course, and become cum laude. I suffered from math anxiety since childhood, I always wondered if I would never get better in mathematics, and why I wasn't good as math as some of my elders. I ended up in the "shameful courses" though it no longer mattered. I still felt some "sense of shame" when I graduated from a business course. Meanwhile, there were several Information Technology students that shifted away for commerce-related course either because it wasn't for them or they flunked. It was a good thing that when one of my high school classmates graduated cum laude in IT--the childish feud had long ended with that guy! Good thing that most of my friends who graduated cum laude weren't arrogant. In the case of Manuel, I feel the guy is very condescending based on the photos shown on Facebook as well as the way he talks. Either he knows he's lying for his own benefit or school hasn't really taught much. 

I used to blindly admire some dean's listers. However, not all dean's listers are worth admiring, and that statement came from the mind of a dean's lister himself. I was no longer after honors in college, as long as my grades weren't low. The meme above from Kabataan Partylist. I really must facedesk on how a summa cum laude could actually make such a statement. From the Economics Help website, we can read why ill-timed wage increase can cause more harm than good:

Wage Push Inflation. If labour is able to push for higher wages, despite lower growth, then we could get a combination of rising inflation, but slow growth. This is especially a problem if a country is part of the single currency. If wages rise, they become uncompetitive leading to lower demand. Therefore there is an unwelcome combination of rising prices, but lower growth. If countries were not in a single currency, the uncompetitiveness would lead to a depreciation in the exchange rate to restore competitiveness and increase demand.


It's hard to believe that someone supposedly better than I am is making this statement. That's why I wrote some time ago about having a prestigious education background while making unsound economic decisions. Are you going to dismiss my arguments immediately because I'm not a UP graduate or I didn't graduate summa cum laude like he did? I wrote an article where I talked about the credentials fallacy. The guy ends up being arrogant when he said, "I'm a cumlaude!" during the argument. Now, I'd like to give a translation for the sake of those who don't speak Tagalog. What Manuel here is saying is:
We've had decades of continuous entrance of foreign businesses into the Philippines but it has not given us a higher salary for the workers.

Actually the low wage rate of the Philippines is a good sign and appealing to the eyes of foreign businesses but the low salaries is increasing the burdens of our fellow Filipinos.

We need to address the brain and brawn drain in order so the new generation can serve or nation. The wage increase is what we need.
I wonder if this guy can truly take his claims to the Lee Kuan Yew School of Publicy Policy? In Raoul's case, did he notice that the Philippines is still actually very restrictive when it comes to FDI? There's the negative list which limits the equity of MNCs. Some industries are exempted from the negative list. However, we still have other entities that can't even enter like mass media. Can Manuel himself explain that if there's this continuous influx then why is it that the public services act had ot be amended many times? Even worse, these fools even protested agains the Public Services Act of 2022 calling it an act of imperialism. It was hilarious and irritating to listen to League of Filipino Students' member Carwyn Candila make his preposterous claims.

Based on a data in 2020 on minimum wages from the World Population Review, we can read these countries have the highest minimum wage:

  1. Australia - $14.54
  2. Luxembourg - $13.67
  3. New Zealand - $13.18
  4. Monaco - $11.88
  5. Ireland - $11.54
  6. France - $11.46
  7. United Kingdom $11.37
  8. Netherlands - $11.21
  9. Belgium - $11.06
  10. Germany - $10.68
  11. San Marino - $10.55
  12. Canada - $10.33
  13. South Korea - $8.99
  14. Israel - $8.17
  15. Japan - $7.52
  16. Spain - $7.30
  17. United States $7.25
  18. Andorra - $6.72
  19. Slovenia - $5.84
  20. Taiwan - $5.26

What do these countries have in common? Did they self-industrialize by protecting the small businesses and only open up later on as people like Teodoro A. Casiño (and I do feel this guy is very arrogant too) would like to claim? Nope, in contrast, the testament of Singapore from the penmanship and mouth of the late Lee Kuan Yew said the following from the book From Third World to First, page 68:
Our job was to plan the broad economic objectives and the target periods within which to achieve them. We reviewed these plans regularly and adjusted them as new realities changed the outlook. Infrastructure and the training and education of workers to meet the needs of employers had to be planned years in advance. We did not have a group of readymade entrepreneurs such as Hong Kong gained in the Chinese industrialists and bankers who came fleeing from Shanghai, Canton, and other cities when the communists took over. Had we waited for our traders to learn to be industrialists we would have starved. It is absurd for critics to suggest in the 1990s that had we grown our own entrepreneurs, we would have been less at the mercy of the rootless MNCs. Even with the experienced talent Hong Kong received in Chinese refugees, its manufacturing technology level is not in the same class as that of the MNCs in Singapore. 

Those countries have higher minimum because they have more competition. Companies would compete through higher wages. Who wouldn't want to work in a company that can provide better standards of living? Would you work at a tabi tabi for a low fee for for an MNC that pays higher? That would realy be the question. Stuff in Singapore are expensive because they have higher wages. Wages are part of costing. If wages are increased then the prices of goods and services must also increase. If you want to have more workers with you, more customers buying your goods even at a higher price, then it's very important to develop a happy working environment. From TaskUs, we can also read this:

The happier an employee is towards their work, the more engaged, motivated, and better their performance is. This delivery of high-quality service combined with a positive attitude results in customer happiness and loyalty. Moreover, happy employees show increased productivity and fewer absences at work. Happier employees lead to a positive work culture that encourages healthy relationships among coworkers, improves an employee’s mental and physical well-being, and ultimately boosts a business’ profitability

If FDIs can provide happier employees then why not? Why have Filipino workers at the mercy of abusive Filipino businessmen if they can have better jobs with FDI? It's just plain absurd to say to yourself, "I'd rather be nationalistic by working for an abusive Filipino employer who pays me peanuts than work for a foreigner who pays me well." That's not being a service to the Philippines. That's just being plain stupid. How can one getting exploited by a fellow Filipino be beneficial to the Philippines? For all we know, that Filipino employer who pays peanuts is already guilty of several offenses, hasn't paid proper taxes, in contrast to the FDIs giving proper compensation and not committing tax evasion. Which business is then more helpful for the Philippines and the Filipino people seeking jobs? 

Sadly, this meme can also apply to even summa cumlaudes. It's very easy to get intoxicated in one's past successs that one becomes stupid in the present. It didn't matter anymore if the person even had a high grade in masters or even a doctorate. Some businessmen didn't even go to college like Bill Gates. It's not that I'm encouraging people to just drop out. Some people drop out because of misconduct and they're not successful. Meanwhile, some people didn't pursue college because they found out that they can do without out. Sure, I do need someone who went to college like a lawyer or an engineer to help me out. But if it's about learning businesses, I do feel college might've become a bigger hurdle since I never learned to invest in stocks and bonds in college. I had to self-study investing in the stock market (through UITFs) to do so. I learned more reading Warren Buffett's basic investment than I did attending my MBA classes. 

With the Philippine education system, I'm afraid that it actually focuses too much on grades than learning (read here). A person can graduate valedictorian, salulotorian, honorable mention, cum laude, magna cum laude, and summa cumlaude and still be an idiot instead of a real intellectual. I never thought I'd mention it until a classmate of mine who graduated summa cum laude posted it on his wall that students cheat because the system cares more about grades than learning. It's a good thing when there are cum laudes who don't let their Latin honors blind them. However, it can get very wary to become a cum laude when the education system is really bad. Learning has become too theoretical. A good example is that it's possible to learn a lot about mathematics but never learn how it's applied. That's why I had math anxiety in high school. It was just a requirement to pass rather than a subject to cherish. Just think that I only valued trigonometry's existence after high school. People then leave their knowledge behind in school whether they graduated with honors or not.

I even wonder if cum laudes supporting economic protectionism can defend their claims in countries with better education. Maybe, they can start with the LKYSPP. Maybe, they can also go to the University of Economics-Ho Chi Minh City for a start. I'd really love to say, "But I'm a cum laude!" to these schools in countries with a better education system. 

Popular posts from this blog

Open FDI Equals CHINA?!

This is an interesting drawing I found on Facebook. It's often used to portray people who look at the removal of the unnecessarily restrictive 60-40 shares ownership policy as, "The current president's gift to China." The same was done during former Philippine president Atty. Rodrigo R. Duterte. The same was also done with Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. It makes me think of stupid comments written by idiots on Facebook. It would be ironic if a lot of anti-FDI and anti-American rants were made not only on Facebook but also were typed using Apple gadgets of all things! They may be quick to use whatever irrational reasons. Some reasons can range from foreigners "unfairly" owning the means to produce equipment (read here ) and that they're simply forced to participate in the capitalist economy model to survive (read here ). However, I must ask if these guys were forced to use the luxury brands they're using (read here ). As the map shows, s

#SahodItaasPresyoIbaba Economics Will Ultimately Hurt the WORKING CLASS

Cartoonist Zach Some people claim to fight for the working class--while refusing to work themselves. Some people claim to fight for the working class--while supporting policies that will prove detrimental to the working class. One of these policies is #SahodItaasPresyoIbaba--meaning to raise salaries and lower prices. I wrote some time ago about why #SahodItaasPresyoIbaba doesn't work . However, I'lm still attacked by Ad Homimens and Nom Sequiturs. How's that even possible anyway? Economics isn't magic! If President Ferdinand "Bongbong" R. Marcos Jr.'s promise of PHP 20.00 kilo rice is absurd--so is the promise of #SahodItaasPresyoIbaba economics!  Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020 I don't need a PhD in economics to understand cost accounting. The income statement would include salaries as part of the cost. The cost of goods sold includes salaries. Marketing and promotions include salaries. General and administrative would include salaries. Pa

Is Anybody Willing to Prove Filipino First Policy Has a Place in the Rising Asian Century for a Million Pesos, Tax Free?

Yesterday was the birthday of former president Carlos P. Garcia, who died in 1971. Garcia is often associated with the Filipino First Policy. Back in the 1990s, I remember how Filipino First Policy was taught in values education classes --never mind the glaring contradictions. The contradictions are that imported equipment was used, or that we can literally never escape the use of imported equipment. I wrote an article discussing why Garcia's Filipino First Policy has no place in the rising Asian Century . I haven't done academic work right now, having been disgruntled by the Filipino education system. Sadly, not even graduate school taught me the basics of stock market investment (such as equity funds) or how Cash 2 Go works. That's why some people say, "It's just a degree!" I often said, "Well your doctor went to college, your lawyer went to college, etc." However, it looks like a college degree may not be for everyone, under K+12!  Some people are

Millions of Studies from the Trust Me Bro School of Economics Show #SahodItaasPresyoIbaba Business Model Works

Happy Labor Day anyone? It's this time of the year when labor groups like Kilusang Mayo Uno (literally the May One Movement) would protest. They would raise banners demanding #SahodItaasPresyoIbaba. For those who don't speak Tagalog, it means raising salaries and lowering the prices of goods. However, basic cost accounting will tell you that salaries are part of the cost of production . People ignore facts and choose their feelings a lot . I tell them that salaries are part of the cost of production (no need for a Ph. D for that, which I no longer aim to get) but they just sneer at it . They think the government has absolute control over the economy like magic . Members of Filipino labor groups may even say that wage hikes aren't inflationary even when evidence shows otherwise.  The  Economics Help   website presents why doing so can actually  worsen  inflation: Wage Push Inflation.  If labour is able to push for higher wages, despite lower growth, then we could get a combi

What's the Use of Complaining About Jollibee Acquiring Companies BUT Not Accepting Open FDI to Bring in COMPETITION to the Philippines?

Anti-Snowflake Squad Facebook Page I was checking across Facebook and noticed some idiots complaining about Jollibee acquiring companies. The same idiots turned out to be anti-FDI--the same group that converses with Porky Madugo and Mukhang Adik. As usual, I will not directly link the idiots (or even reveal them directly, they will reveal themselves) to avoid giving them clout. Here's a statement by Porky that may make anyone wonder if (1) he knows he's lying (which I think he is for some self-serving reason ), or (2) he doesn't know what he's talking about: The monopolization of business ruins the business. It degrades the quality of the business of a product.   If you think monopolization is good, that's stupidity. It kills the competition and it kills the business.   Well, as old saying goes: "capitalists are the only one will destroy themselves." Since when did capitalism mean killing competition? Isn't Porky supposedly a die-hard Communist? In the

La Salsa: The Delicious Filipino-Mexican Cantina at Lahug, Cebu City

La Salsa Facebook Page I've eaten at La Salsa Twice. I've tried eating at El Taquito (which is probably no longer operational in Cebu) and El Loco (which closed down years ago). I've eaten the Mexican American style of Red Lizard (read here ). La Salsa Filipino-Mexican Cantina offers a delicious blend of Mexican food for the Filipino customer. It's another experience for delicious Mexican-style cooking.  I've tried their beef fajita and enchilada. These are some of my favorite Mexican foods. For my first two dine-ins--I felt the cozy atmosphere of a home . I expected the enchiladas to be thinner but they are thicker. Perhaps, it's a different enchilada than the one I ate years ago. Both are delicious in their own way. I enjoyed the huger serving of enchilada.  Right now, it's still the soft opening. Some items won't be available at the moment. Based on my own personal review, I'd recommend this restaurant to anyone who enjoys fusion cooking. I love h

Forget About Open FDI, Let's Open #SahodItaasPresyoIbaba Stores Instead

A really disastrous decision! Before the Buwan ng Wika ends, I want to write about those who have been demanding "Sahod itaas! Presyo ibaba!" (Raise salaries, lower prices). Back in 2022, I wrote an article discussing why the demands for higher salaries, lower prices of goods, and handouts for all are a recipe for disaster . I could laugh at people who believed in the promise of PHP 20.00 per kilo of rice promise of Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. Before that, people had been demanding #SahodItaasPresyoIbaba during the reigns of the late former president Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III and former president Rodrigo R. Duterte.  Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020 I did explain why the model doesn't work. In the cost of production, you need to account for everything that happens including salaries . Raising salaries during inflation can actually worsen the situation . It's because sticky inflation happens with cost-push factors (ex. cost of gasoline, co

A Fun Song to Start Learning the New Pinyin Sequence

I was looking for a song in relation to the BoPoMoFo. In my case, I'm prone to calling Pinyin "BoPoMoFo" until today (read here ). It's because Pinyin basically serves the same purpose as Zhuyin--teaching one how to read Chinese. I'd like to say that I got too comfortable with this old sequence: I may hate memorizing Zhuyin but I like treating Pinyin in the same sequence. The new table which uses the 23 initials-24 finals method (read here ) can be confusing. Some old-timers may have an easier time transliterating the Zhuyin into Pinyin. However, I still find the new sequence confusing. I may no longer remember Zhuyin (and I kept failing at it and kept memorizing sentences without understanding) but I can remember Pinyin. Except my memorization of the Pinyin was in the BoPoMoFo sequence.  With more than a billion Chinese speakers worldwide--can we keep using the old books to teach Mandarin? That's why I wrote about why the old Chinese textbooks can't be us

"But the Philippines Isn't Taiwan!" is Just Another Lame Excuse to Justify Filipino First Policy

Atlas Institute for Internal Affairs   Happy Double 10 to Taiwan! Chinese Filipino schools would take part in what's often called the Double 10 celebrations. October is the 10th month and it's the 10th day. I remember talking about how Taiwan succeeded by accepting FDIs and how the Filipino First Policy caused us to fail . The typical response I would get on American-made social media (of all places), such as Facebook, would be, "How many times do I need to stress that the Philippines isn't Taiwan. We are the Philippines! We are unique!" If those fools did a study, they may realize that there's a link between the Taiwanese aborigines and the Filipino aborigines (read here ). The Philippines should've learned from Taiwan during COVID-19 One of the best models for fighting COVID-19 was Taiwan. Sure, I'm more in favor of shifting to a parliamentary system and Taiwan is still a presidential country (with parliamentary features).  Former Taiwanese president

The Pinaskohan Mentality is Keeping Poor Filipinos, POOR

Philippine Star Is it me or is the Christmas Season really that toxic in the Philippines? I wrote an article about the irony of early Christmas season with late Christmas shopping . I didn't think about writing this but is it me or do people like to ask for impunity during the Christmas season? Think about that toxic former friend or former romantic partner. You cut off that person because of the toxic behavior he or she shows. However, you meet at a public place during the -ber months. The person says, "Let's reconcile! It's Christmas!" I can be open to reconciliation with classmates with who I had a childish quarrel back in high school. So far, one of the people I had a childish grudge wasn't  a toxic person. The reason why I feel I can reconcile with that person is because he's productive . The same can't be said for people who have a toxic attitude.  What do several Filipinos look forward to during Christmas? Would it be just the spiritual signific