Competition, NOT More Government Intervention, Will Protect Customers Better
On paper, having a government that provides you with everything feels good, but is it?
Venezuela is a cautionary tale of what happens when everything is public domain. Publicly-owned actually means government-owned. If the government owns everything, that means they become the state monopoly. State monopoly is one reason why life is far worse in North Korea than in China or Vietnam. Vietnamese could enjoy having an iPhone or MacPRO. Meanwhile, in North Korea, Kim Jong Un enjoys life at the expense of the commoners!
On the other hand, competition actually protects consumers better
The more highly competitive the market for labor and for the employer’s products, the higher the cost paid for discrimination and consequently the less leeway the employer has for indulging his prejudices without risking his own profits and ultimately the financial survival of the business. On the other hand, enterprises not subject to the full stress of a competitive market—monopolies, non-profit enterprises, government agencies—have greater leeway.
This is true indeed. What sets the late Deng Xiaoping (although Tiananmen Square Massacre is really a blunder) and the late Nguyen Duy Cong aka Do Muoi apart from Communist hippies, and their predecessors, is how they shifted their views. Deng and Do Muoi both asked for the late Lee Kuan Yew's advice. In contrast to what PAFL thinks, Vietnam didn't succeed through state industries. Instead, Vietnam has become even a more feasible location for FDIs, despite being a Communist country (read here). The CPV still controls Vietnam today. The CPV still has some serious criticism from the Human Rights Watch organization. Locking up Noodle Bae over that parody is excessive. However, FDIs still flock over Vietnam over the more democratic Philippines.
Vietnam still identifies as a socialist republic. However, what sets it aside from Venezuela, are the business policies. Above is a photo of the Vietnamese Bread Festival in 2025. I wish I went to Vietnam to experience the bread lines! In Vietnam, you'll have a lot of people, including tourists, who will line up for their delicious banh mi sandwiches! In Vietnam, you have people lining up for bread and bread lining up for people. It's a different picture from Venezuela where food scarcity is the problem. Groceries in Vietnam are mostly abundant. It's a far cry from Venezuela. That's why I could cringe at Maduro eating expensive steak while I laugh repeatedly at To Lam doing the same thing!
It's because Vietnam has competition running on, with both private businesses and state industries running. Sadly, banking in Vietnam is still stuck among the most restrictive sectors. It should also be mentioned that Vietnam's economic protectionism is purely through legislation, not hardcoded in their Constitution, which I dub as their "Communist manifesto". Vietnam could easily adjust things. Hopefully, Vietnam will allow banks to own 100% ownership of corporate shares, which in turn, will help encourage more FDI.
The Global Asia could even write this about Vietnam:
FROM ISOLATION TO PROSPERITYBy the mid-1980s, the development model Vietnam had borrowed from the former Soviet Union and its East European allies had revealed numerous flaws and was proving outmoded. On the political and diplomatic front, tense relations with China, the heavy burden of Vietnam's troop presence in Cambodia and strict sanctions imposed on it by the US placed Vietnam in a difficult bind. On the one hand, the country was blocked from cultivating new relations with other countries; on the other, it had become ever more dependent on the Soviet Union for political support and economic and military assistance.The turning point came with a dramatic reduction in Soviet economic and military assistance after the mid-1980s and the economic hardship this caused. For the sake of the country's survival, Vietnam's leaders were forced to adopt economic and political reform, or Doi Moi. In essence, Doi Moi in its early stages was focused mainly on the removal of self-imposed barriers to progress and the utilization of various market-oriented measures, including liberalization of the domestic market, encouragement of foreign direct investment, or FDI, and the private sector, and reduction in subsidies to state-owned enterprises (SOEs).These steps quickly brought positive results. From a country faced with perpetual food shortages, Vietnam in 1989 for the first time exported 1.4 million tons of rice. It has since remained a rice exporter. In 2008, it exported 4.7 million tons, becoming the world's second largest rice exporter after Thailand. Indeed, Vietnam's exports were instrumental in stemming the threat of a severe international food crisis in early 2008.What impresses most, however, is the continuous high economic growth rate that Vietnam has recorded in the 20 years since the introduction of Doi Moi. Vietnam recorded average annual economic growth of 6.5 percent over that period, one of the highest rates among developing countries. And with annual per capita income of $1,000 in 2008, Vietnam was removed from the list of the world's least developed countries. The high economic growth rate in turn helped reduce Vietnam's poverty rate from 70 percent in the mid-1980s to 37 percent in 1998 and 19 percent in 2007.
This would also be true for the Philippines' public services
It makes me laugh how groups like Kabataan Partylist demand better services but don't want to let FDIs come in. Do they really expect that excessive government intervention all the time, will be the best bet to protect consumers? Such economic neanderthals need to take a vacation in Vietnam, to see for themselves if Vietnam really developed through self-industrialization. Kabataan Partylist should seriously get an economic lessons whopping from the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union aka Vietnam Youth Union (read here)! The Vietnam Youth Union would probably dispel the myths that Kabataan Partylist has been perpetuating for years!
Our job was to plan the broad economic objectives and the target periods within which to achieve them. We reviewed these plans regularly and adjusted them as new realities changed the outlook. Infrastructure and the training and education of workers to meet the needs of employers had to be planned years in advance. We did not have a group of readymade entrepreneurs such as Hong Kong gained in the Chinese industrialists and bankers who came fleeing from Shanghai, Canton, and other cities when the communists took over. Had we waited for our traders to learn to be industrialists we would have starved. It is absurd for critics to suggest in the 1990s that had we grown our own entrepreneurs, we would have been less at the mercy of the rootless MNCs. Even with the experienced talent Hong Kong received in Chinese refugees, its manufacturing technology level is not in the same class as that of the MNCs in Singapore.
Sadly, some people only quote LKY when it comes to berating the Marcoses (read here). When will Filipinos start to accept and apply LKY's economic advice for the Philippines, than just quote him about the Marcoses? When will people see that life during the Marcos Years was so bad, not just because it was a dictatorship, but also because of economic protectionism? That's what Filipinos need to ask themselves. Are we going to continue listening to third-world minded economists or listen to first-world economists?
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