Skip to main content

Learning Pinyin With the 23 Consonants-24 Vowels Method

I wrote about how I believe pinyin will bridge the gap in Mandarin learning and how pinyin helped secure business permits. I think a new challenge that some may face is learning pinyin through the 23 consonants and 24 vowels method. Back in college, I took Mandarin as my required foreign language (FOLA) elective. It was my attempt to find out what went wrong with Chinese language classes in Chinese schools. Zhuyin was used for too long (read here) and isn't the ideal bridge between Mandarin and non-Mandarin speakers. Meanwhile, romanizing on your own without learning the pinyin gives the wrong reading. It's like how nobody should Sh in the place of X. I could talk about learning using the 23 vowels and 24 consonants method.

The early stages of teaching pinyin followed the bopomofo method. The Chinese language teacher in college didn't use the 23 consonants-24 vowels method. Instead, we had the pinyin arranged using the bopomofo method. It was simply to translate all the Zhuyin into pinyin, arranging it in that way. I tend to recall my pinyin using the bopomofo arrangement. Part of me still says, "There are two types of bopofomo. One is the zhuyin. The other is the pinyin, which is more friendly for people outside China." I remembered memorizing the pinyin table in the exact order of the Zhuyin table.

It can get confusing since there are certain rules. Learn Chinese in Chinatown presents how w and y are used in the pinyin system:

Notes: The letters "y" and "w" are not included in the table of initials in the official pinyin system. They are an orthographic convention for "i", "u" and "ü" when no initial is present. When "i", "u" or "ü" are finals and no initial is present, they are spelled "yi", "wu", and "yu", respectively.

The letters "y" and "w" are called "half vowels" in Chinese, to make it simple and easier to use, I categorize them as initials here.

Another confusion is when eng is spelled. For example, the pinyin for dragon (é¾™) is lóng. Any Chinese language teacher will mark the Romanization leóng for dragon as wrong. That's why I want to write eng as ng instead of eng to avoid confusion. Yet, any seasoned person may know the rule that when eng is preceded by a vowel followed by a consonant, the letter e must be removed. They would know that when Yu is combined with a vowel, it must be spelled out as Ü instead. 

Meanwhile, the use of the 23 consonants-24 vowels method might actually simplify pinyin in the long run. The final four vowels (of which the two have no Zhuyin equivalents) are Ang, Eng, Ing, and Ong. If one combines the pinyin and Zhuyin methods, one would have Ing and Ong as I+ng and O+ng. There's no Zhuyin equivalent for Ing and Ong either. The use of Üe may have been what would be representing Eh in the older versions of pinyin. The sequence of A-O-E-Ȇ would be inputted as A-O-E-Ue or A-O-E-Eh. For some, knowing the ANG-ENG-ING-ONG might be easier than if they had to do the ING as I+NG and ONG as O+NG. 

I still think using the Bopomofo rhythm of the pinyin will be easier. Reciting the pinyin using the traditional Bopomofo made it easier for me to memorize pinyin. However, it might give room for error if somebody spelled something like JOE using the Pinyin which is downright wrong. I guess the use of the 23 consonants-24 vowels method might be to prevent making the wrong inputs. 

I think neither method is wrong. However, reciting the pinyin like learning Bopomofo should come first. The rhythmic cycle of reciting B up to Ãœ like it was the Zhuyin could be much better. However, learning the 23 consonants-24 vowels method might also be the key to lessening mistakes when using pinyin. I prefer to stick to learning pinyin using the Bopomofo sequence. I prefer to use the 23 consonants-24 vowels method to simply check if one knows how to and how not to combine the consonants and vowels.

Popular posts from this blog

Does the Grades-Over-Learning Approach Contribute to Students Hating Mathematics?

Schoolessons Some time ago, I wrote about why I used to hate school . The big problem has to be that the education system cares more about grades than learning . A good grade is indeed a sign of good character. A good grade is only good if it is achieved without cheating. However, for a grade to be really good--I believe that it must spring out from learning . However, the education system has been so focused on grades over learning that students end up cheating as a result (read here ). It affects every subject since a faulty system is a faulty school of thought. I'm going to really point out that I hated school because of the grades over learning approach. It's always all about grade shaming and even the best teachers end up indirectly or inadvertently participating in it. I still remember two of my best strictest teachers. One was as stern as the late Miriam Defensor Santiago. Another was the reason why I never dropped out.  This time, I'd like to focus again on mathemat...

Is Jollibee "Invading" South Korea Now as It's About to Acquire 70% of Shabu All Day?

I must confess that I find this new rather hilarious . It's because the word shabu is often associated with drugs. All the while, shabu shabu is a Korean delicacy! Well, I'm going to say that Jollibee Foods Corporation has now become a multinational buyer . Jollibee acquired 70% of Compost Coffee back in 2024 . This year, Jollibee as a multinational corporation is now acquiring Shabu All Day for PHP 5.1 billion pesos. Is Jollibee checkmating South Korea or is the Philippines conquering South Korea not just by OFWs but als through Jollibee? The answer is still no. From GMA News , we can read this article by Jon Viktor D. Cabuenas: Under the deal, Shabu All Day will be consolidated into Jollibee Foods Corp.’s (JFC) financial statements immediately upon completion of the acquisition for a total consideration equivalent to KRW127 billion. Completion of the transaction is subject to closing and financing conditions. The acquisition is expected to lead to a 2% jump in revenues, incre...

Are We Teaching Math in School... Wrong?

Schoolessons I could remember hating math while growing up. I actually and frequently had a vicious cycle that went like this--(1) I hate math, (2) I don't study math because I hate it, (3) I'd rather play video games or watch TV than study and practice math because I hate it, (4) I fail math exam because I didn't study, (5) it's always I hate math because I believe I'll never get it. In fact, I even felt like I wanted to quit school altogether and get into a fight with my parents because of math. It was a vicious cycle hard to break from, especially during our K+10 days. I remember being enrolled in Kumon classes for the summer when I was approaching Grade 6 (graduating year), I almost didn't graduate because of mathematics, and I had to have tutorials. I always felt math sucked, I'll never get good at it, and I'll never get better. I just kept thinking how "I hate math!" was my mantra and hating people who were better in the subject than I am...

The Tragic Windfall of the Late Flor Contemplacion's Family

PEH.ph Last year, I wrote an article talking about Flor Contemplacion crybabies spreading fake news for 30 years . I noticed that the movie could be watched for free on YouTube (which is one hour and 52 minutes long), and the one that you had to pay for via rent or personal soft copy ( which is two hours and two minutes long). I was looking into the film and realized the "for free" version lacks the exaggerated water dunking and electrocution torture scene, which I believe is available, which is a ten-minute difference. I remember seeing the old version where Flor was tortured by Singaporean police via water dunking and electrocution, to get an answer out of her. The famous line by the late Nora Aunor was, "I did not kill anybody!" It's 31 years, and I don't expect the fake news about Flor to stop just because  it's past 30. No, fake news is that hard to kill even in the digital age. It reminds me of the fate of Flor's sons , where one of them, Sandr...

Why Being a Miser Isn't the Right Way to Do Business or to Live Life

Sometimes, people can confuse frugality with being a miser. I think about a couple of times when I watched Spongebob Squarepants back some time ago and getting irritated at Mr. Krabs. Unfortunately, there are some people who are so obsessed with money (or money comes first) that they end up becoming misers. As I was watching Spongebob while studying to get my bachelor's degree in business administration--I felt that the Krusty Krab model won't work well in real life. I mean, I tend to eat at Jollibee almost daily since I was studying in the University of San Carlos-Main Campus (USC-Main). As I was eating there--I thought would have Tony Tancaktiong build Jollibee as an empire if he was a miser? Mr. Krabs ran his Krusty Krab on a miserly mindset--just one cook and one cashier. Mr. Krabs would even artificially inflate prices just to get more money. In real life, Mr. Krabs should go to jail. Drawing the line between being thrifty and stingy It's often easy to confuse both of ...